Automatic and Quartz Watch Movements: Differences, Advantages and How to Choose

What Is an Automatic Watch?

When we talk about automatic watches, we’re referring to timepieces that don’t require a battery to operate—something that fascinates enthusiasts who appreciate the art of precise timekeeping. These watches are powered by the movement of your wrist: an internal rotor spins with every motion you make, naturally transferring energy to the watch’s mechanism. It’s pure mechanical engineering, giving them both technical and emotional value that many consider irreplaceable.

An automatic watch isn’t just a tool for telling time—it’s an expression of tradition and a tribute to the craftsmanship behind horology. Each component moves with an almost hypnotic precision, which is part of their charm. Some people even see them as extensions of their personality: they need care and attention, like winding them up if you haven’t worn them in a few days.

Notable Automatic Models:

- PD-1752 – Seagull ST16 Movement
A great starting point if you're new to the world of automatics. This model is reliable, easy to maintain, and offers excellent value for money. It’s sturdy and dependable—instantly inspiring confidence.

- PD-1673 – Seiko NH35A Movement
A classic in the watch world. The NH35A provides enhanced accuracy, manual winding, and hacking seconds, which are features collectors and precision lovers really appreciate. Its durability is well established.

- PD-1662 GMT NH34 – Seiko NH34 Movement
Ideal for frequent travelers or functionality lovers. The GMT feature lets you track a second time zone. It’s a technical variant of the NH35A, perfect for those who value useful complications.

What Is a Quartz Watch?

Quartz watches represent the modern revolution in timekeeping. Unlike automatics, quartz watches run on batteries, sending electrical impulses through a small quartz crystal. The crystal vibrates at a constant frequency, generating a precise signal that moves the hands.

This type of movement is more accurate, requires less maintenance, and often includes features like chronographs, alarms, and multiple subdials with greater ease. For those who want practicality, modern design, and total reliability, quartz is a smart choice.

And it’s not all basic: modern quartz movements have evolved to provide sensations similar to automatics, including a smooth sweeping hand in some cases.

Recommended Quartz Models:

- PD-1701 – Seiko VK63 Movement
This Japanese meca-quartz hybrid combines quartz precision with the visual appeal of an automatic. The chronograph hand sweeps smoothly, making it visually striking. Ideal for those wanting a sporty look without sacrificing accuracy.

- PD-YS019 – Japan Quartz TMI VH31 Movement
A quartz with a smoother motion than usual: the hand moves in 4 steps per second, giving it a visually different feel from the typical tick-tick. Its energy efficiency and quiet operation make it a perfect everyday companion.

- PD-1775 – Seiko VK64 Movement
This model shares the VK63’s accuracy but with a cleaner design featuring subdials instead of a central chronograph. It’s ideal for those who prefer a more classic aesthetic without losing out on chronograph features.

Main Differences Between Automatic and Quartz Movements

Automatic or quartz? It’s one of the most common questions when entering the world of watches. While both tell time, they do so in fundamentally different ways—leading to completely distinct experiences.

-Power Source:
Automatic watches are powered by wrist movement.
Quartz watches run on a battery that lasts for years.

-Accuracy:
Quartz is generally more precise (deviating just seconds per month).
Automatic movements may vary daily, though modern versions have improved significantly.

-Maintenance:
Quartz watches only need a battery replacement every so often.
Automatics require servicing every 3–5 years for optimal performance.

-Style and Feel:
Automatics offer an emotional connection to the mechanism.
Quartz watches provide convenience, lightness, and more functional features.

Advantages of Choosing an Automatic Watch

Choosing an automatic watch is almost like selecting a piece of functional art. Beyond telling time, it reflects a passion for the timeless. Here are some key benefits:

- No battery required

- Natural movement: the smooth sweeping hand feels more "alive"

- Sentimental value: these are heirloom pieces that tell stories

- Traditional design: many automatic watches lean toward classic, sophisticated styles

People who favor these watches tend to appreciate detail, enjoy the ritual of winding, and treat their watch like a delicate instrument.

Advantages of Choosing a Quartz Watch

On the other hand, if functionality is your top priority, quartz is your ally. These watches are:

- Highly accurate and dependable

- Easy to maintain

- Perfect for everyday use

- Available in a wide range of styles and price points

Plus, movements like the VK63 or VH31 offer a more premium experience without the cost or upkeep of automatics. For those wanting a modern or sporty look without maintenance hassle, this is the way to go.

Which One Is Right for You? Choosing Based on Your Lifestyle

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. It depends on what you want from a watch:

- If you love engineering, enjoy interacting with your watch, and value tradition, go for an automatic.

- If you prefer precision, convenience, and functional style, go for a quartz—especially a meca-quartz like the VK63.

You can also own both and rotate them based on the occasion. Automatics have that special charm that captures hearts, while quartz watches are versatile and always ready to go.

Model Recommendations by Movement Type

For mechanical movement lovers:

- PD-1673 or PD-1662 NH34 GMT are excellent choices for their reliability and mechanical features.

For those who want precision with style:

- PD-1701 (VK63) offers the best of both worlds: mechanical looks with quartz dependability.

- PD-YS019 is perfect if you prefer smooth movement and silent operation.

- PD-1775 (VK64) provides the ideal balance of elegance and function.

Are you passionate about watches?
Then you owe it to yourself to try both types. Because in the end, the best watch isn’t the most expensive or the most accurate—it’s the one that suits you best.